Screening for Ovarian Cancer

Each year, 23,000 new cases of ovarian cancer are diagnosed in American women, mostly after age 50. While this deadliest female reproductive malignancy claims the lives of nearly 14,000 women annually, up to 90% of patients are cured if they are treated before cancer cells spread (metastasize) to other parts of the body. There are two relatively non-invasive tests that can detect the disease: a laboratory blood test for a protein called CA-125 and transvaginal ultrasonography. All older women should be aware when these tests may be appropriate. While the tests are too imperfect to be used for routine screening in all older women, they are highly effective when used to screen high-risk women or to evaluate women with symptoms.

Some women downplay the importance of seeing a doctor when they are well. The symptoms of ovarian cancer, however, may be vague or easily attributed to other problems, underscoring the need for all women of reproductive age and older to have routine OB/GYN visits at the recommended intervals. For additional information on this subject or to schedule an appointment, please telephone OAK BROOK FERTILITY CENTER, a medical practice devoted to female reproductive endocrinology, infertility, and assisted reproductive technology (ART). New patients are welcome.

P.S. The symptoms for ovarian cancer may include abdominal swelling due to tumor enlargement or fluid accumulation in the abdominal; digestive problems; changes in bladder and bowel habits; and pain in the pelvis, lower back, and/or legs.

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