Endometriosis

Sometimes the tissue that lines the uterine cavity (endometrium) implants at other places, such as the ovaries, the tubes, or on the outside of the uterus. This chronic, characteristically progressive condition, called endometriosis, occurs only during the reproductive years and is most prevalent among women in their thirties and forties. Exactly how the endometrial tissue gets to these places is unknown, but it is believed that during menstruation, portions of the endometrium are displaced from the uterine cavity into the fallopian tubes, and from there, the abdominal cavity. These endometrial deposits adhere to the surfaces of other organs, such as the ovaries and intestines, in a form of implants, nodules, and sometimes large cysts. Because of internal bleeding from these deposits during the menstrual period, inflammatory reaction develops, resulting in scar tissue which frequently binds together the ovaries, tubes, uterus, and intestines. Women with endometriosis have progressive, chronic pelvic pains (especially during periods), abnormal bleeding, and pain during sexual intercourse. Occasionally, endometriotic implants can develop in distant organs, such as the lungs, liver, or even the brain, causing abnormal bleeding, inflammation, swelling, and pain. Endometriosis can only be diagnosed at the time of surgery. Standard treatment consists of surgical resection of endometriotic lesions, laser vaporization, or electrocautery. Medical treatment is also available, consisting of hormones which suppress menstruation and induce artificial menopause.

A number of other disorders may be responsible for some of the same symptoms as endometriosis, so it is necessary to see your doctor for an evaluation and a definitive diagnosis. While endometriosis can cause infertility and severe symptoms, modern treatment can control the disease. The Institute for the Study and Treatment of Endometriosis (Endometriosis Institute), affiliated with the OAK BROOK FERTILITY CENTER, has been in the forefront of clinical research on endometriosis for the past 30 years. We have developed several treatment methods and are continuously investigating new medications and treatments.

For additional information on this subject or to schedule an appointment, please call THE ENDOMETRIOSIS INSTITUTE / OAK BROOK FERTILITY CENTER – a medical practice devoted to endometriosis, reproductive endocrinology, infertility, and assisted reproductive technology. "Where dreams are conceived and hopes delivered". New patients are welcome.

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